Hành vi mua hàng qua nền tảng Shopee Live: Vai trò của người dẫn dắt
Nội dung chính của bài viết
Tóm tắt
Sự phát triển nhanh chóng của công nghệ đã làm thay đổi đáng kể hành vi tiêu dùng, trong đó hình thức mua sắm thông qua các buổi phát trực tiếp (livestream) trở thành xu hướng phổ biến. Song phần lớn các nghiên cứu trước đây chủ yếu tập trung vào thị trường phát triển, trong khi bằng chứng thực nghiệm tại các nền kinh tế mới nổi như Việt Nam còn hạn chế. Dựa trên mô hình kích thích - chủ thể - phản ứng (SOR), nghiên cứu này xem xét tác động của chuyên môn, độ tin cậy của người dẫn dắt và lợi ích kinh tế đến sự hài lòng và hành vi mua hàng của người tiêu dùng. Dữ liệu thu thập từ 247 quan sát hợp lệ và phân tích bằng phần mềm SmartPLS 4. Kết quả cho thấy, chuyên môn và độ tin cậy của người dẫn dắt đóng vai trò then chốt trong việc nâng cao sự hài lòng, từ đó thúc đẩy hành vi mua hàng. Tuy nhiên, một phát hiện đáng chú ý là lợi ích kinh tế không điều tiết mối quan hệ giữa sự hài lòng và hành vi mua hàng. Điều này phản ánh tình trạng bão hòa của khuyến mãi trong bối cảnh livestream. Những phát hiện này góp phần mở rộng mô hình SOR đồng thời đưa ra hàm ý quản trị: doanh nghiệp cần chú trọng vào chất lượng livestream và xâu dựng hình ảnh người dẫn chuyên nghiệp thay vì phụ thuộc vào các ưu đãi ngắn hạn.
Abstract
The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly transformed consumer behavior, with livestream shopping emerging as a prevalent trend. However, most prior studies have focused on developed markets, while empirical evidence from emerging economies such as Vietnam remains limited. Drawing on the Stimulus - Organism - Response (SOR) model, this study investigates the effects of host expertise, trustworthiness, and economic benefits on consumer satisfaction and purchase behavior . Data were collected from 247 valid responses and analyzed using SmartPLS 4. The findings show that the expertise and trustworthiness of livestream hosts play a crucial role in enhancing satisfaction and thus driving purchase behavior. However, a noteworthy finding is that economic benefits do not moderate the relationship between satisfaction and purchase behavior. This reflects the saturation of promotional activities in the livestreaming context. These findings contribute to extending the SOR model while also offering managerial implications: businesses should focus on the quality of livestreams and building a professional host image rather than relying on short-term incentives.
Từ khóa
Chuyên môn; Độ tin cậy; Sự hài lòng; Hành vi mua hàng; Livestream
Chi tiết bài viết
Lĩnh vực kinh tế (JEL Codes)
M59 - Other - Personnel Economics
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