Nonlinear spillover effects between gold and oil prices in Vietnamese and global markets: A Quantile-on-Quantile approach

Dang Thi Phuong Thao1, , Phan Thi Hang Nga2
1 Vietnam Aviation Academy
2 University of Finance - Marketing., Vietnam
0
Online Published: 25/06/2026
Section: Economics and Economic Management
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52932/jfmr.v4i3en.1239

Main Article Content

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent economic recovery have heightened volatility and uncertainty in global financial markets, particularly in gold and crude oil markets. In Vietnam, SJC gold prices, global gold prices (XAU), and WTI crude oil prices are shaped by both global macroeconomic shocks and domestic market conditions. This study investigates the interdependence and spillover dynamics among these markets using the Quantile-on-Quantile Regression (QQR) approach, which allows for capturing nonlinear, asymmetric, and state-dependent relationships across different market conditions. The analysis covers two distinct periods, namely the COVID-19 crisis and the post-pandemic recovery phase. The findings highlight that spillover effects between gold and oil markets vary across quantiles and intensify under extreme market conditions, with notable differences in shock transmission roles across economic regimes. These results offer relevant insights for portfolio diversification, risk management, and policy formulation in the context of Vietnam’s increasing financial integration.

Article Details

References

Wang, Q., Wei, Y., Zhang, Y., & Liu, Y. (2023). Evaluating the safe-haven abilities of bitcoin and gold for crude oil market: Evidence during the COVID-19 pandemic. Evaluation Review, 47(3), 391–432. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193841X221141812
Wang, L., Li, S., & Liang, C. (2024). Exploring the impact of oil security attention on oil volatility: A new perspective. International Finance, 27(1), 61–80. https://doi.org/10.1111/infi.12444
AlGhazali, A., Mensi, W., Belghouthi, H. E., Morley, B., & Kang, S. (2025). Oil subsidy removal and spillovers between crude oil and stock markets: Empirical study from GCC countries. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 32(4), 190–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-03-2025-0105
Benlagha, N., & El Omari, S. (2022). Connectedness of stock markets with gold and oil: New evidence from the COVID-19 pandemic. Finance Research Letters, 46, 102373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2021.102373
Brooks, C., & Del Negro, M. (2004). The rise in comovement across national stock markets: Market integration or contagion? Journal of Empirical Finance, 11(5), 659–681. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2003.09.001
Chu, J. (2019). Revisiting the dynamic correlation between gold and oil returns in the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis. In Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Social Science and Management Innovation (pp. 306–309). https://doi.org/10.2991/ssmi-19.2019.76
Dos Santos, T. (1970). The structure of dependence. American Economic Review, 60(2), 231–236.
Ha, L. T., & Nham, N. T. H. (2022). An application of a TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness approach to explore connectedness between WTI crude oil, gold, stock and cryptocurrencies during the COVID-19 health crisis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 183, 121909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121909
Naeem, M. A., Shahzad, S. J. H., Bouri, E., & Vo, X. V. (2022). Dependence structure between oil prices and precious metals: A quantile-on-quantile approach. Resources Policy, 75, 102473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102473
Ngo, T. H., Vo, X. V., & Phan, D. T. (2021). Directional spillover effects and time-frequency nexus between oil, gold, and stock markets: Evidence from pre- and during the COVID-19 outbreak. PLOS ONE, 16(7), e0254351. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254351
Nguyen, T. H., Tran, V. H., & Le, Q. K. (2023). Spillover effects between oil price, gold price, and stock market returns: Evidence from Vietnam using a TVP-VAR model. Journal of Asian Economics, 82, 101390.
Pericoli, M., & Sbracia, M. (2003). A primer on financial contagion. Journal of Economic Surveys, 17(4), 571–608. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6419.00205
Rigobon, R. (2002). Contagion: How to measure it? In S. Edwards & J. A. Frankel (Eds.), Preventing currency crises in emerging markets (pp. 269–334). University of Chicago Press.
Selmi, R., Mensi, W., Hammoudeh, S., & Bouoiyour, J. (2018). Is Bitcoin a hedge, a safe haven or a diversifier for oil price movements? A comparison with gold. Energy Economics, 74, 787–801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.07.007
Shaik, A. R. (2023). Oil–gold nexus under geopolitical risk and economic uncertainty: Evidence from a quantile-on-quantile approach. Energy Research Letters, 4(1), 1–8.
Shaik, S., Shahzad, S. J. H., & Rehman, M. U. (2023). Wavelet-based analysis of dynamic co-movements and geopolitical risk spillovers: Evidence from gold, oil, and stock markets during crises. Journal of Behavioral Finance. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2190213
Sim, N., & Zhou, H. (2015). Oil prices, US stock return, and the dependence between their quantiles. Journal of Banking & Finance, 55, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.01.013
Trần, T. K. A., & Lê, Q. D. (2023). Mối tương quan biến động giữa thị trường vàng SJC, tỷ giá hối đoái và chứng khoán Việt Nam trong giai đoạn COVID-19 và chiến tranh Nga–Ukraine [Volatility interdependence between the SJC gold market, exchange rates, and the Vietnamese stock market during the COVID-19 period and the Russia–Ukraine war]. Tạp chí Kinh tế và Phát triển, 308(2), 112–129. https://doi.org/10.33301/JED.VI.980
Ngô, T. H., Trần, V. C., & Lê, H. N. (2022). Phân tích biến động giá và rủi ro giữa thị trường vàng, dầu thô, trái phiếu và chứng khoán Việt Nam bằng mô hình EGARCH [Price volatility and risk analysis among gold, crude oil, bond, and Vietnamese stock markets using the EGARCH model]. Tạp chí Kinh tế & Kinh doanh, 2(5), 78–94.
How to Cite
Dang , T. P. T., & Phan, T. H. N. (2026). Nonlinear spillover effects between gold and oil prices in Vietnamese and global markets: A Quantile-on-Quantile approach. Journal of Finance - Marketing Research, 4(3en). https://doi.org/10.52932/jfmr.v4i3en.1239